These are the Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs), incorporating standing orders for use of personnel within the Aotearoa New Zealand ambulance sector. These CPGs are for the use of ambulance personnel with current authority to practise, when providing clinical care to patients on behalf of ambulance services.DISCLAIMERAny persons other than authorised ambulance personnel using these CPGs do so at their own risk. Neither organisations within the ambulance sector nor the Clinical Working Groups will be responsible for any loss, damage or injury suffered by any person as a result of, or arising out of, the use of these CPGs by persons other than authorised personnel.